Between history, knights and stars: the Sartiglia of Oristano

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The Sartiglia of Oristano is a traditional festival with ancient roots that engages the community each year in the celebration of an event rich in symbolism, history and equestrian skill.

The term “Sartiglia” derives from the Castilian “Sortilla,” which in turn has origins in the Latin “Sorticula,” meaning ring but also “Sors,” or luck. This name fits well with the essence of the Sartiglia, which consists of the riders’ attempt to hit a target, precisely a star.

Origins and evolution of the Sartiglia

The origins of the Sartiglia date back to the 11th century, when military games were organized in Europe for militia training. Over the centuries, horse racing underwent several evolutions until it became a public spectacle in the 15th and 16th centuries. Sovereigns, viceroys and guilds organized such events on special occasions, involving the aristocratic class and giving the people atmospheric performances.

The oldest documents concerning the Sartiglia date from 1547-48, mentioning a “Sortilla” in honor of Emperor Charles V. Subsequent documents testify to the purchase of wooden stocks for the race, suggesting that in the Spanish era the event was organized by municipal institutions.

The phases of the Sartiglia

Dressing

The Ceremony of Vestizione is the time when Su Componidori, the lead rider, is dressed in traditional clothes. This long and complex ritual transforms the rider in the eyes of those present into a semi-divine figure. The ceremony is presided over by Sa Massaia Manna, who directs the dressing.

The race to the star

After the Dressing, the procession of knights heads to the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta for the Race to the Star. Su Componidori, followed by the drummers, trumpeters and gremio, challenges fate by trying to catch a star suspended in the center of the track with his sword.

Marriages

Pariglie are acrobatic evolutions of three riders at a time on their horses. After the star race, the riders perform reckless stunts in Mazzini Street, giving a unique and unrepeatable show.

Undressing

At sunset, the procession heads to the gremio headquarters for the Undressing of Su Componidori. This ceremony marks the end of the race, with Su Componidori becoming a knight again the moment the mask is removed.

A cultural heritage to be preserved

The Sartiglia is not just a spectacle, it is a cultural heritage that testifies to the richness of Sardinia’s traditions. Active community participation and the preservation of these ancient practices make the Sartiglia an event to be preserved and handed down to future generations. Therefore, for roots travelers, participating in the Sartiglia of Oristano offers an extraordinary opportunity to connect with the historical, cultural and ritual roots of Sardinia in a unique and unforgettable festive context.